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How to Remove Mold and Mildew Smell From Clothes Left in the Washer

Leaving clothes in the washer too long grows mildew. The fix is vinegar, hot water, and sun — and a habit change so it does not happen again.

Elena Rostova

Elena Rostova

Sustainability Chemist

April 30, 2027•7 min read
How to Remove Mold and Mildew Smell From Clothes Left in the Washer

How to Remove Mold and Mildew Smell From Clothes Left in the Washer

The sour, damp smell that hits when you open the washer hours after the cycle finished is the smell of mildew — the early stage of mold — colonizing your damp clothes. A load left in the washer overnight is the classic cause, and the good news is that the smell is removable with vinegar, hot water, and sun. The better news is that it is preventable with a few habits.

For a load that has gone fully musty, our Burlington S Church St and Greensboro Market St machines run the hot, long cycles that clear mildew.


Why the Smell Happens

Mildew is a mold, and mold grows anywhere it finds moisture, warmth, and food. A washer load left damp for hours is a perfect incubator: the residual water, the body warmth of the clothes, and the skin cells and body oil in the wash water all feed the colony. Within six to eight hours, the colony is established enough to smell; within twenty-four hours, it has spread through the load and may leave visible gray spots on natural fibers.

The smell is the mold's waste gas, and you cannot wash it away because the mold is still there. You have to kill the mold and remove the residue it fed on, in that order.

The Mildew-Removal Protocol

  • Rewash on the hottest setting the fabric can take. Heat kills mold; the hotter the water the more complete the kill. For whites and cottons, use the hottest setting; for delicates, warm.
  • Add a full cup of white vinegar to the wash. Vinegar is a mild acid that kills mold and deodorizes. Add it to the detergent compartment or directly to the drum.
  • Use your regular detergent. The detergent lifts the organic residue the mold fed on; the vinegar kills the mold.
  • Skip fabric softener. Softener coats the fibers and can trap the mildew smell; vinegar is the softener for this load.
  • Sun-dry if you can. Sunlight is a natural mold killer — its UV breaks down the mold spores and the remaining odor compounds. Hang the load in direct sun for an afternoon if possible.
  • For the Stubborn Smell

    A load that still smells faintly sour after the hot-vinegar wash has a deeper colony. Run a second cycle with a half-cup of borax or oxygen bleach added to the detergent, hot water, and a second sun-dry. The borax or oxygen bleach breaks the biofilm the mold built, and the second cycle clears what the first missed. Our Self-Service Laundry machines run the hot, long cycles that clear stubborn mildew.

    The Washer-Cleaning Step

    If your clothes come out of the washer smelling musty, the washer itself may be the source. Run an empty hot cycle with two cups of vinegar to strip the mold and residue from the drum, the seals, and the pipes. Front-load washers are especially prone to mold in the door seal — wipe the seal dry after every load and leave the door open between cycles so the drum airs out.

    Preventing the Return

    Mildew is preventable with three habits. Move the load to the dryer or a line within an hour of the cycle finishing — the colony needs hours of damp to establish. Leave the washer door open between loads so the drum dries out. And wash your washer monthly with a hot-vinegar cycle to keep the drum and seals clear of the residue mold feeds on.

    What Not to Do

  • Do not use chlorine bleach on colors. It kills mold but bleaches the fabric; oxygen bleach is the color-safe alternative.
  • Do not dry a still-smelly load. The dryer's heat can set the smell, and the damp, warm dryer is itself a mold environment.
  • Do not ignore the washer. If your clothes smell musty, the washer is the source; clean it before the next load.
  • Frequently Asked Questions

    Will vinegar alone remove mildew smell?

    On a fresh mildew, often yes — a hot wash with a cup of vinegar and a sun-dry clears most loads. Stubborn mildew needs a second cycle with borax or oxygen bleach.

    Can I use bleach on mildewed clothes?

    Oxygen bleach, yes — it kills mold and is color-safe. Chlorine bleach works on whites but yellows cotton and bleaches colors.

    Why do my clothes smell musty from the washer?

    The washer has mold in the drum or the door seal. Run an empty hot cycle with two cups of vinegar, and leave the door open between loads.

    Is sun-drying really effective?

    Yes — UV is a natural mold killer and deodorizer. An afternoon in direct sun finishes the job the wash started.

    How do I stop clothes from smelling in the washer?

    Move the load within an hour of the cycle finishing, leave the washer door open between loads, and clean the washer monthly with a hot-vinegar cycle.

    The Bottom Line on Mildew

    Hot water, vinegar, sun, and a washer-clean — in that order — clear the mildew smell. The habit that prevents the return is moving the load promptly and airing the washer. For stubborn mildew, our Drop Off Wash & Fold teams across Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and Burlington run the cycles that finish the job.

    Article Tags:#Mold Removal#Odor Elimination#Laundry Hacks#Fabric Care

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    Bring your delicates, bulky comforters, or commercial linens to 658 S Stratford Rd. Open daily from 5 AM to 11 PM.

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    Reader Discussion (2)

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    David Miller2 days ago

    This guide completely saved my favorite cashmere sweater! I had no idea standard detergent was destroying the fibers.

    Rachel K.Yesterday

    We visit the Stratford Rd location every weekend for wash & fold. The staff is always so attentive!